INSIDE YOUR POCKET: Why You Should Know Your Debt-to-income Ratio.

Loading player...
Maya Fisher-French - Personal financial journalist talks about If your debts are more than your monthly income, you will only be digging yourself into a deeper hole when spending your money over the festive season, according to Carla Oberholzer, DebtSafe spokesperson and debt advisor.
Oberholzer said that she would encourage people to calculate their debt-to-income ratio before they spend money they have not budgeted for or do not have.
“When it comes to keeping those money situations under control, proper debt management is now more crucial than ever,” Oberholzer said.

Debt-to-income ratio
The debt-to-income ratio, also known as DTI, is an important aspect of managing debt.
The DTI compares a person’s monthly income amount (gross – before deductions) to how much they owe (the total amount of their monthly debt obligations such as rent or loans).
How to calculate the debt-to-income ratio:

– (+) Add up monthly debts.

Story continues below Advertisement

– (÷) Divide the total debt amount by income before any deductions (gross salary amount) and then (x) multiply it by 100.
– (=) The final percentage (%) determines the debt-to-income ratio.

The different debt-to-income ratio categories

According to Oberholzer, a low debt-to-income ratio establishes a favourable balance between debt and income while a high percentage indicates a riskier situation.

0-20% debt-to-income ratio

Your debt, compared to your income is considered good, therefore you can continue to maintain your current financial situation.

Should you choose to shop this festive season, keep the following in mind:

– Do your research

– Ensure that what you are buying is the best deal.

– Make sure there is room in your budget.

– Is the item a need or a want?
0-40% debt-to-income ratio

Your debt amount compared to your income demonstrates a moderate financial position, therefore you should consider making small budget/lifestyle adjustments to decrease your overall debt amount.
41-60% debt-to-income ratio
This category shows that you are moving into risky territory so you should consider making significant changes to lower your overall monthly debt amount.
“Partaking in any upcoming sale events or unplanned-for shopping sprees is not recommended,” Oberholzer said.
60%+ debt-to-income ratio
Falling into the 60+ percentage category is cause for concern and signals over-indebtedness. You should seek out a professional that can help you return to a better financial position.



Oberholzer said, “Taking part in any Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Tech Tuesday, or Black November ‘sale-of-the-year’ buys is a definite no-no
1 Dec 2022 1PM English South Africa Business News · Investing

Other recent episodes

Paymenow data shows SA workers lose 40% of purchasing power.

A new Paymenow analysis shows South African workers have lost more than 40% of their purchasing power over the past decade—even as headline inflation stayed within target. Rene Richter, Reward & Benefits Lead Advisor at Paymenow, joins Kaya Biz to unpack why wages aren’t keeping up, how transport and utilities…
21 May 2PM 10 min

Oceana H1 Results: Lucky Star Shines as Fishmeal Stumbles

Oceana Group has delivered a resilient set of interim results despite a 6% drop in revenue. Lucky Star and Wild Caught Seafood carried the half‑year, while Fishmeal & Fish Oil struggled under weak catch volumes and global pricing pressure. CFO Zaf Mahomed joins Kaya Biz to break down margins, cash…
21 May 2PM 18 min

Inside Investec’s Strong 2026 SA Performance

Investec SA has delivered a robust full‑year performance in a tough macro environment. CEO Cumesh Moodliar joins Kaya Biz to unpack the 5.2% rise in SA operating profit, strong momentum in specialist banking, wealth inflows, digital transformation, and what the bank expects from the South African economy heading into 2027.
21 May 2PM 13 min

Stats SA Explains April’s Sharp Inflation Rise to 4%

South Africa’s inflation rate surged to 4.0% in April, driven by fuel, transport, and housing pressures. Stats SA’s Patrick Kelly unpacks the numbers, the 1.1% month‑on‑month spike, and what’s behind the dramatic swing in transport inflation. We explore regional differences, goods vs. services inflation, and what this means for households…
20 May 4PM 11 min

4% Inflation and the SARB’s Next Move

With inflation back at 4% and oil‑driven risks rising, the SARB faces a critical decision next week. Economist Sifiso Skenjana unpacks the April CPI print, the credibility of the new 3% target, and whether a rate hike is now on the table. We discuss real interest rates, global financial conditions,…
20 May 4PM 15 min